Guarantee paid leave for new parents at the federal level.
Pros: It improves maternal and infant health through essential bonding time. It reduces turnover and recruiting costs for employers. It advances gender equity by normalizing leave for all caregivers.
Cons: It requires new funding—likely via payroll taxes. It may strain small businesses’ finances and operations. It involves complex coordination with existing state programs.
Conclusion: Federal paid leave fills a vital gap but must be sustainably funded and administered.